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When Should I Get Routine Diagnostic Testing Done?

Wondering when you should get preventative lab testing and diagnostics checkups? This guide covers recommended ages, frequencies and reasons to get tested.


Do you know your cholesterol levels? Or if you are prediabetic? Diagnostic testing near me provides objective data about your underlying health. 


But confusion often exists around when and how often adults should undergo routine checks. 


Use this guide to learn key ages and frequencies for getting bloodwork, imaging, cancer screens and more based on leading recommendations.


What is Preventative Diagnostic Testing?

  • Diagnostic exams go beyond a standard physical to uncover hidden health issues through:

    • Blood tests

    • Imaging scans

    • Pathology screens

  • Catching problems early before symptoms appear gives you the best chance for effective treatment.


  • Common checks look for signals suggesting:

    • Heart disease

    • Diabetes

    • Cancer

    • Thyroid dysfunction

    • Liver function issues

    • Kidney problems

    • Nutrient deficiencies

    • And more


Talk to your doctor about what baseline testing aligns with your age, risk factors and family history.


Should testing be done when feeling healthy?


Key Age Guidelines

Age

Recommended Testing

20s/30s

  • Baseline metabolic panel

  • Complete blood count

  • Cholesterol check

  • STD testing as needed

40s

  • Colon cancer screening

  • Diabetes screening

  • Bone density scan for women

  • Skin cancer check

50+

  • Colonoscopy every 10 years

  • Annual flu shot

  • Pneumonia vaccination

  • Shingles vaccination

  • Prostate exam for men

Use this table as a starting point for discussions with your physician about early detection.


Top Diagnostic Tests by Age

18-29 Years Old

  • Pap Testing: Women should start Pap smears at age 21 to screen for cervical cancer. Testing occurs every 3 years.

  • Cholesterol: Men ages 20-35 and women 20-45 should get a baseline lipid blood panel.

  • Metabolic Testing: Ages 20+ can uncover risk factors like prediabetes.

30-49 Years Old

  • Mammograms: Annual breast cancer screening starts at age 40.

  • Skin Checks: Annual skin cancer checks help early identification.

  • Thyroid Testing: TSH blood testing helps diagnose issues like hypothyroidism.

50+ Years

  • Colonoscopies: Colon cancer testing begins at age 45-50.

  • Bone Density: Women should get baseline bone density scans at age 50.

  • AAA Screening: Men ages 65-75 who smoked get one-time abdominal aorta scans.


What Does Health Insurance Cover?

  • The Affordable Care Act mandates full coverage of:^2

    • Colonoscopies from ages 45-75

    • Annual mammograms ages 40+

    • Annual Pap tests and pelvic exams

    • Flu shots

    • Obesity screenings and counseling

    • STD tests

    • Diabetes tests

    • Bone density scans

    • AAA ultrasounds

    • And more

  • Discuss test costs at your diagnostic center. Screenings can run from $100 to $300 without insurance.


Why Get Tested Early and Often?

  • 75% of spending on healthcare in the U.S. goes toward treatment of preventable chronic illnesses.^3

  • Yet only 3% of national health expenditures focus on prevention.^3

  • Detecting issues early saves money and lives through earlier treatment. Key benefits include:

    • Affordable testing costs

    • Better health outcomes

    • Less invasive treatment

    • Lower medication needs

    • Decreased risk for related conditions

  • Work with your physician to determine the right timeline for screening based on your unique risk profile.


Take Charge of Your Health

Staying on top of recommended age-based testing allows you to take control of your health. Diagnosing problems early on gives you more options for treatment before conditions progress. 


Discuss guidelines covered here with your doctor and determine the right timeline for screening appointments to proactively safeguard wellness.

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